In this post, I will show you how to
exploit a common vulnerability that lies in most ADSL routers so as to
gain complete access to the router settings and ISP login details.
Every router comes with a username and password
using which it is possible to gain access to the router settings and
configure the device. The vulnerability actually lies in the Default username and password that
comes with the factory settings. Usually the routers come preconfigured
from the Internet Service provider and hence the users do not bother to
change the password later.
This makes it possible for the attackers
to gain unauthorized access to the router and modify it’s settings
using a common set of default usernames and passwords. Here is how you
can do it. Before you proceed, you need the following tool in the
process:
Download Angry IP Scanner
1. Go to www.whatismyipaddress.com. Once the page is loaded, you will find your IP address. Note it down.
2. Open Angry IP Scanner, here you will see an option called IP Range: where you need to enter the range of IP address to scan for.
3. Go to Tools->Preferences and select the Ports tab. Under Port selection enter 80 (we need to scan for port 80). Now switch to the Display tab, select the option “Hosts with open ports only” and click on OK.Suppose your IP is 117.192.195.101, you can set the range something as 117.192.194.0 to 117.192.200.255 so that there exists at least 200-300 IP addresses in the range.
4. Now click on Start. After a few minutes, the IP scanner will show a list of IPs with Port 80 open as shown in the below image:
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Now copy any of the IP from the list, paste it in your browser’s address bar and hit enter. A window will popup asking for username and password. Since most users do not change the passwords, it should most likely work with the default username and password. For most routers the default username-password pair will be admin-admin or admin-password.
Just enter the username-password as
specified above and hit enter. If you are lucky you should gain access
to the router settings page where you can modify any of the router
settings. The settings page can vary from router to router. A sample
router settings page is shown below:
If you do not succeed to gain access,
select another IP from the list and repeat the step-5. At least 1 out of
5 IPs will have a default password and hence you will surely be able to
gain access.
What can an Attacker do by Gaining Access to the Router Settings?
By gaining access to the router
settings, it is possible for an attacker to modify any of the router
settings which results in the malfunction of the router. As a result the
target user’s computer will be disconnected from the Internet. In the
worst case the attacker can copy the ISP login details from the
router to steal the Internet connection or play any kind of prank with
the router settings.If this happens, the victim will have to
reconfigure/reset the router settings in order to bring it back to the
action.
The Verdict:
If you are using an ADSL router to
connect to the Internet, it is highly recommended that you immediately
change your password to prevent any such attacks in the future. Who
knows, you may be the next victim of such an attack.
Since the configuration varies from router to router, you need
to contact your ISP for details on how to change the password for your
model.
All
the information provided in this post are for educational purposes
only. Please do not use this information for illegal purposes.
6 comments:
This is cool i so much appreciate the images you used to make the tutorial brighter...
You are highly welcome i appreciate your comment
this is great i'm impressed
this is a wicked trick....if anyone should succed doing this mehn there is trouble but i want to ask how can someone be free from all this trouble???
well is very simple dont allow your password relate to anything in the Dictionay and mix it with numbers symbols and uppercase... and moreover mind who you tell
when i tried i got access to a server i got scared i just went through it and cancelled it but this hack is working perfectly
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